Several factors contribute to this treatment delay, including low patient awareness of the symptoms of valve disease, poor detection rates within primary care, limited access to diagnostic echocardiography, delayed referral to Heart Valve Clinics or Heart Centres, and prolonged waiting lists for surgical or transcatheter intervention.4–7 The prevalence of AS increases with age and typical symptoms, including breathlessness and dizziness, may be misinterpreted by primary care physicians as general signs of ageing rather than red flags for severe AS.6,8 In Europe, many patients are unable to access regular stethoscope checks to identify seve