Tag Archives: coronary artery disease (CAD)
February 2025 Br J Cardiol 2025;32(1) doi:10.5837/bjc.2025.008 Online First
The eye as a window to CVD: case series and literature review of retinal ischaemic perivascular lesion (RIPL)
Vanessa Yeo, Rubia Akhtar, Sobha Joseph, Yousuf Ansari
Introduction Retinal ischaemic perivascular lesions (RIPL) describe characteristic atrophic changes of the inner nuclear layer (INL) as a consequence of ischaemic injury.1 These are illustrated by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) as focal thinning of the retinal INL, contemporaneous with enhanced hypo-reflectivity of the outer nuclear layer (ONL).2 RIPLs are chronic lesions originating from paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM); these are hyperacute ischaemic lesions of the middle retina and are associated with multifarious vascular diseases.3,4 As opposed to their hyperacute predecessors (PAMMs), which resolve with
November 2005 Br J Cardiol (Acute Interv Cardiol) 2005;12:AIC 74–AIC 79
The coronary pressure wire for decision- making in the real world
Williams Omorogiuwa, Michael Fisher
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